From jhw@wetware.wetware.com Thu Aug 4 17:27:36 PDT 1994 There was a frog on the sidewalk outside my apartment last night. It may have been a toad for all I know -- I can't remember how to tell the difference. For my purposes, a frog and a toad are the same thing. ``You know what a turtle is Leonard? Same thing.'' When I saw this poor hapless creature, I was in a foul mood. Too many people had recently used that old chestnut about the frog in the pan full of water that gradually comes to a boil. I decided this was a testable hypothesis. I filled a saucepan with water, paying attention to make sure that the water was approximately the same temperature as my cold-blooded, captive amphibian, placed the frog in the saucepan so that it was mostly submerged, and put the electric burner on its lowest setting. Moments later, the frog thrashed about and escaped the saucepan. It jumped onto the counter where it remained motionless. I returned it to the saucepan, and it immediately jumped right back out. I did this again, and again the frog refused to stay in the water. I began to suspect that my stove could not apply the heat at a sufficiently slow rate to cook the frog according to the ancient wisdom of the old chestnut. I devised a system. I took the saucepan off the burner and let it cool on the countertop while I heated a quart of water in another pan. I put the frog in the saucepan with the ambient temperature water, and began to slowly ladle hot water from the second pan into the first pan, and from the first pan into the sink, so that the temparature of the frog's water would gradually increase. This didn't work. The frog eventually jumped out of the pan. I ran this test four times, and all four times, the frog would not stay in the pan to be cooked. I felt convinced I had disproven one half of the old chestnut. It was now time to test the other half. I brought the second pan to rolling boil, and threw the frog into it. The frog failed to escape and was well and truly cooked when I threw its body into the trash chute. The whole damned story was a deception -- it's clear. I plan to find the bastard that initially propagated this terrible lie and give him what for. Generations of people have used this noxious old padnag as a parable by which to make sense of human events, and it's just plain wrong. Wrong wrong wrong. You give a frog a chance to realize it's getting cooked, and it will find a way to escape. You want to boil a frog to death, you have to bring the water to a healthy boil first, then hit it with the heat all at once. The truth of this should be intuitively obvious, but people in our society have grown gradually accustomed to being deceived, isn't that so? -- j h woodyatt jhw@wetware.com ...lightly spiced with uranium hexafluoride...